NSF-GBS Public Release Antarctica Desktop Study

Bridging Technology, Science and Industry Antarctica is an exciting frontier with many environmental, biological, and geological discoveries yet to be made; it is also a technological frontier as it is the only remaining continent without submarine fiber optic communications, relying on low-bandwidth satellite for information transmission. The addition of a new SMART cable system could open a world of scientific discovery and international engagement. GBS is pleased to support the U.S. National Science Foundation's objective to explore the feasiblity of a SMART cable system to McMurdo Research Station to further research and communications for the U.S. Antarctic program.

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McMurdo Base Station, Antarctica

WORKSHOP FINDINGS

2021 Antarctic Subsea Cable Workshop Report: High-Speed

Connectivity Needs to Advance U.S. Antarctic Science

The projected Scientific Monitoring and Reliable Telecommunications (SMART) cable system would provide

meaningful solutions to four fundamental challenges expressed in the 2021 Antarctic Subsea Cable

Workshop Report which the NSF would like to address:

FINDING 1: Existing and future Antarctic research would be significantly enhanced if bandwidth limitations were

eliminated through the availability of a modern submarine fiber optic cable system.

FINDING 2: A new SMART submarine cable could be constructed with embedded instrumentation that would

itself enable meaningful new research and understanding of the Southern Ocean and Antarctica.

FINDING 3: Robust bandwidth for interpersonal connectivity for scientists and staff, if thoughtfully

approached, could be transformative for research and work functions, participation in Antarctic science,

education, engagement, and community wellbeing.

FINDING 4: Construction of a new SMART cable that provides essentially unlimited bandwidth to McMurdo is

feasible and could also serve as the platform to extend connectivity to deep-field research sites as well as

critical research programs at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. This level of connectivity can transform the

science and research platforms for future generations.

(Neff et al., 2021)

(Klein, 2020)

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